
Sodium #
Orbitals and Energies #
Note – these are listed in BINDING ENERGY
Na 1s ≈ 1070 eV
Na 2s ≈ 63 eV
Na 2p ≈ 31 eV
Doublet Separations #
Na 2p = 0.14 eV
Common Overlaps for Na 1s #
I 3s – Ti LMM (Al Ka X-rays)
Theory and Background #
Sodium is a fairly common contaminant if correct sample handling is not followed (e.g. wearing of gloves).
Experimental Advice #
Na 1s peaks do not exhibit large shifts in binding energy, owing to the reactivity and high ionicity of sodium – which readily forms Na+ species which do not have a large difference in chemical shifts.
The Auger parameter may be of more use if one wishes to discriminate between sodium environments.
Data Analysis Guidance #
While not necessarily pertaining to the analysis of the Na 1s region itself, which is fairly trivial, care should be taken when analysing the O 1s region of a material of significant Na content. There exists a secondary Na KLL Auger peak which sits on the high BE side of the O 1s emission, and may easily be mistaken for an oxygen signal.



