Magnesium

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Magnesium

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Orbitals and Energies #

Note – these are listed in BINDING ENERGY

 

Mg 1s ≈ 1305 eV

Mg 2s ≈ 90 eV

Mg 2p ≈ 52 eV

Mg survey
Cleaned Mg metal survey scan (Note slight presence of residual oxygen, and embedded Ar from sputter cleaning)

Doublet Separations #

Mg 2p = 1.2 eV

XPS of Mg 2p with doublet separation

Common Overlaps for Mg 2p #

Au 5p – Rh 4p – I 4d – Os 4f – Pd 4p – Pt 5p – Ho 5s – Zr 4s – Tm 5s – Sc 3s

Mg 2p
Mg 2p spectra of cleaned Mg metal with native oxide layer identifying peak overlaps

Auger Energies #

Note – these are listed in KINETIC ENERGY

 

Mg KLL ≈ 1180 eV

XPS of Mg KLL Region

Common Binding Energies – Mg 2p #

Species #

B.E. / eV #

Charge Ref #

Reference #

Mg Metal

49.5

C 1s (284 eV)

MgO

50.45

C 1s (284 eV)

Mg Acetate

50.55

C 1s (284 eV)

MgF2

51.5

C 1s (284.6 eV)

Common Binding Energies – Mg 1s #

Species #

B.E. / eV #

Charge Ref #

Reference #

Mg Metal

1303.6

Au Ef (0 eV)

MgO

1304.2

C 1s (284.8 eV)

MgF2

1304.75

C 1s (284.6 eV)

Theory and Background #

Magnesium does not exhibit any atypical properties in it’s XP spectra.

Magnesium metal exhibits strong plasmon peaks.

Mg 2p and Mg 2s regions of cleaned Mg metal

Experimental Advice #

Magnesium is often analysed by either the Mg 1s, or Mg 2p regions, giving easy access to very surface sensitive (Mg 1s), and deeper (Mg 2p), photoelectrons.

If using Al ka X-rays, an extended C 1s region may be helpful in correct assignment of higher energy C 1s species due to the large overlap of C 1s with Mg KLL.

Data Analysis Guidance #

Mg 2p has a very small doublet separation, to the point that it is not uncommon for analysts to use a single peak to describe the doublet state.

Mg 2p fit with one and two peaks

Reference Datasets #

 

Coming soon

References #

  1. Jérôme, Robert, et al. “Surface analysis of polymers end-capped with metal carboxylates using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.” Applied surface science 27.1 (1986): 93-105. Read it online here.
  2. Wagner, C. D. “Studies of the charging of insulators in ESCA.” Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 18.3 (1980): 345-349. Read it online here.
  3. Haider, N. C., J. Alonso Jr, and W. E. Swartz Jr. “Valence and core electron spectra of Mg in MgO in evoporated thin films.” Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 30.11 (1975): 1485-1490. Read it online here.