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The doorway to XPS enlightenment

Thickogram Analysis

What is the thickogram in XPS analysis? What can it tell me? How do I use it?

XPS backgrounds icon

The Photoelectron Spectroscopy Background

What causes the background we see in photoelectron spectroscopy? What are the processes and how do we account for this?

Analysis Depth in XPS & IMFP

How deep do we analyse in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy? What determines this depth? Can we calculate it?

X-ray Source Energy

What does the energy of the exciting X-ray source affect in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy? What sources are commonly available?